The Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests (ICNF) reported 22 incidents involving wolves in the Planalto Mirandês, covering the municipalities of Vimioso, Miranda do Douro, and Mogadouro within the Bragança district. These incidents resulted in harm to 113 animals, predominantly sheep, of which 83 perished.
The ICNF further stated that compensation is provided for all damages attributed to wolves, verified through proper assessment. Over the past two decades, there has been a notable decrease in such incidents in the region; formerly, over 300 damages were recorded annually. This reduction is attributed to factors like a decrease in the sheep population, diminished regular wolf presence, and enhanced livestock protection measures, including the use of guard dogs.
The Alcateia Program, financed with 3.3 million euros, aims to reduce livestock predation and mitigate related conflicts, involving an improved compensation system and promotion of protection measures. The program also includes informational initiatives highlighting the cultural and economic value of preserving wolves, aiming to engage local communities and underscore the species’ ecological significance.
Nonetheless, the proximity of wolf attacks to villages has alarmed sheep and goat producers in the region. Shepherds in Planalto Mirandês have described recent wolf attacks as a “calamity” and are calling on the government for assistance to address significant losses. Producers from Miranda do Douro, Vimioso, and Mogadouro stress the need for action to continue supporting the region’s agricultural economy, urging help from the Ministries of Agriculture and Environment. Without measures, they warn of potential protests.
The ICNF notes that the Iberian wolf holds an endangered status in Portugal, granting it a Protected Species designation.
