“We are finalizing the implementation of the LIDAR radar to enable flights even with crosswinds,” stated the minister during a hearing in the Assembly of the Republic, as part of the detailed appraisal of the State Budget proposal for 2026.
“It is installed and will be operational from the 10th,” he added, responding to questions from Deputy Filipe Sousa of the JPP.
The focus is on the MADeira Winds (MAD Winds), consisting of an X-Band Radar, a LIDAR system, and a processing system that analyzes meteorological data with high precision. This system will provide essential support for operational decisions during critical phases of flight, namely approach, landing, and takeoff, at Madeira International Airport.
Operations at Madeira International Airport, located in the municipality of Santa Cruz in the eastern part of the island, are frequently affected by wind conditions.
Presented in December 2024 and budgeted at 3.5 million euros, MAD Winds will undergo a one-year testing period during which it will be evaluated and adjusted to optimize operation according to the characteristics of Madeira Airport. It remains the only airport worldwide with mandatory wind limits — 15 knots — imposed since 1964 based on studies using a World War II DC3 aircraft when the runway was 1,600 meters long, now extended to 2,781 meters.
According to NAV Portugal, about 80% of flight diversions currently caused by wind exceed the imposed limits by only up to three knots. Therefore, the new system is a “crucial tool” for a more accurate and potentially more favorable assessment of operations.
Deputy Filipe Sousa called for regular and accessible maritime and air connections between the archipelago and the mainland, as well as equipping Porto Santo airport with the conditions to make it a “safe and effective alternative” to that of Madeira during bad weather or emergencies.
“We are demanding investment in the Porto Santo terminal from ANA [Airports of Portugal], which is necessary,” replied the minister.
The autonomous region currently has two airports, one on the island of Madeira and another on the island of Porto Santo.
