As destructive wildfires continue to ravage Portugal’s territory, including the deployment of Fire Boss aircraft from Sweden, authorities urge the public to heed safety advice.
The National Emergency and Civil Protection Authority has issued several guidelines over the years, but crucial reminders are highlighted now. This comes after incidents such as residents being confined to a church in Vila Flor, Bragança.
The situation is also dire in Guarda, particularly in Sabugal, where the two Swedish aircraft, sent in response to a European Civil Protection Mechanism request, are actively engaged. A recent accident in the region resulted in five injuries, one serious.
Safety Recommendations for the Public
- Always follow official directions;
- If a fire approaches your home, inform your neighbors;
- Water walls, roofs, and a perimeter of 10 meters around your home;
- Close doors, windows, and other openings, securing shutters or blinds;
- Remove furniture, tarps, or wood near the residence;
- If safely possible, disconnect and move gas bottles to a secure location;
- Keep flammable materials away from windows and place wet towels in gaps;
- If not dangerous, extinguish small fires with water, soil, or green branches.
If Trapped by a Fire
- Breathe close to the ground, using a damp cloth if possible, to prevent smoke inhalation;
- Cover your head and body;
- Use a wet handkerchief to shield your face from heat and smoke.
In Case of Evacuation Indoors
- Remain calm;
- Move curtains and sofas away from windows;
- Close doors, windows, and other openings to prevent embers from entering;
- Place damp towels in door and window gaps;
- Stay away from walls;
- Seek shelter in the sections furthest from the approaching fire;
- Wait for the fire to pass, then inspect for fire outbreaks around your home and roof;
- If assistance is needed, dial 112.
Mainland Portugal has faced numerous rural fires since July, especially in the North and Center regions, amid high temperatures prompting a state of alert declared since August 2.
The fires have resulted in two fatalities, including a firefighter, and various injuries—mainly minor—while destroying several primary and secondary residences, agricultural facilities, and forest areas.
Portugal activated the European Civil Protection Mechanism, leading to the arrival of two Fire Boss planes to bolster firefighting efforts.
According to provisional official data, over 201,000 hectares have burned as of August 19, exceeding the entire area burned in 2024.
